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Drinking sweetened beverages such as juice and non-diet soda is associated with an increased risk of several cancers[1], including breast cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and liver cancer. Increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has also been linked to higher mortality rates from cancer.
Metabolizing sucrose and fructose generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), free radicals[2] which can cause cellular damage and inflammation[3], both known cancer risks. Increased sugar intake also leads to rapid spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. Over time, this can develop into metabolic syndrome, a known cancer risk. Increased sugar intake also increases your risk for type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s[4], and cardiovascular disease[5].
Sugar-sweetened beverages are considered “empty calories”: added calories in the diet with little or no nutritional value. If you’re craving something sweet, there are many healthier options than non-diet soda or fruit juice:
[1] Understanding the Link between Sugar and Cancer: An Examination of the Preclinical and Clinical Evidence. Cancers. December 8, 2022
[2] Reactive Oxygen Species. National Cancer Institute.
[3] Reactive Oxygen Species in Inflammation and Tissue Injury. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. February 12, 2014.
[4] Glucose levels and risk of dementia. New England Journal of Medicine. August 8, 2013.
[5] Added sugar intake and cardiovascular diseases mortality among US adults. JAMA Internal Medicine. April, 2014.
[6] Cocoa and Chocolate in Human Health and Disease. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. October 11, 2011.